The Balearic Islands offer a slice of paradise. Set off the coast of Spain they feature a unique blend of history, culture and breathtaking landscapes.
This article takes you on a journey through this must-visit destination for travellers from the UK and beyond. But, we recommend all visitors to check if they need a visa for Spain before booking tickets and accommodation.
How did the Balearic Islands become a part of Spain?
The Balearic Islands’ journey to becoming part of Spain is a tale of conquest and change.
These islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, and a parade of civilisations has flourished there, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors. The War of Spanish Succession in the early 18th century was a turning point, leading to Spanish sovereignty.
The Balearics were a separate kingdom in 1298 and rejoined Aragon in 1349. In 1708, British forces captured Maó; the Treaty of Utrecht (1713) ceded Minorca to Britain, which occupied it until 1802.
Its rich cultural heritage is visible in its architectural landmarks. One of the most impressive is the Mallorca Cathedral. Another way to appreciate Balearic culture is through traditions, like the “correfoc”. They are people dressed as demons who run through the streets with fireworks and firecrackers.
The diverse influences found in the islands make it a worthwhile destination. There’s something for everyone.
What are the main historical landmarks in the Balearic Islands?
The main historical landmarks in the Balearic Islands include:
- The Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma
- The Royal Palace of La Almudaina
- The Cathedral of Ciutadella
- The archaeological site of Pollentia
The unique allure of the Balearic Islands
Each island in the Balearic archipelago has its unique allure. Mallorca, the largest, offers a mix of historic sites and modern luxury.
Menorca, a Biosphere Reserve, is a haven for nature lovers. Ibiza is famous for its vibrant nightlife and stunning beaches. Meanwhile, Formentera, the smallest, is a peaceful escape with unspoiled landscapes.
The islands’ appeal lies in this diversity. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins, basking on sun-drenched beaches, or dancing the night away in a world-class club.
Travelling From The UK To The Balearic Islands
Travelling to the Balearic Islands from the UK is a breeze. Many airlines offer direct flights to the main islands, especially during the summer months. The flight duration is approximately two to three hours. It is a convenient getaway for British travellers seeking sun, sea, and sand. Furthermore, there are several flights between the Balearic Islands and other main European capitals.
For British travellers, a home away from home
A significant British community exists in Mallorca, particularly around the southwest coast. Towns like Santa Ponsa and Palmanova are popular among British expats and visitors. They feature British pubs and restaurants, alongside stunning Mediterranean views.
When to visit the Balearic Islands?
The Balearic Islands have good weather most of the year. The best time to visit the Balearic Islands depends on what you want to do during your stay.
If you enjoy warm weather and want to spend time on the beaches, the summer months of June to September are ideal. There is a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere with many events and festivals taking place.
If you prefer milder weather and fewer crowds, the spring months of April and May, as well as the autumn months of October and November, are great options. Temperatures are pleasant, and you can enjoy outdoor activities without the peak-season crowds.
From December to February, the temperatures remain mild compared to other European destinations. However, some tourist services may not be available during this time.
Paradisiac coves and more!
The Balearic Islands boast incredible natural beauty. From the secluded coves of Cala Macarella in Menorca to the UNESCO-listed Serra de Tramuntana in Mallorca, there’s no shortage of breathtaking spots. For example, some of the most beautiful coves in the Balearic Islands include Cala Agulla, Cala d’Or, Cala Mitjana, Cala Comte, and Cala Tarida.
A romantic retreat
For couples, the Balearic Islands are an ideal romantic getaway. There are intimate spots throughout. Whether it’s a sunset walk on the beach in Formentera or a quiet dinner in a Mallorcan vineyard. Other options include sailing on the Mediterranean or exploring medieval towns, such as Alcudia.
Family-friendly fun
The Balearic Islands are also a paradise for families. With safe beaches, many water parks, and activities, it’s perfect for your next family holiday.
Some popular options include parks like Katmandu Park or Western Water Park in Mallorca. Explore the underwater world at Palma Aquarium or take a boat trip to see the impressive Cabrera Archipelago.
You can always enjoy the beautiful beaches and nature that the islands have to offer.
Getting around
Transportation on the islands is efficient and user-friendly. Renting a vehicle is a popular option, providing flexibility to explore at your own pace.
Public transport, includes buses and taxis, making it easy to move around the islands.
Culinary delights
The Balearic Islands’ cuisine is a delight for food lovers. The fresh seafood, particularly in Ibiza and Formentera, is a must-try. Mallorca’s ensaimada pastries and sobrasada sausage are local specialities that offer a taste of the islands’ culinary heritage.
The islands also produce excellent wines and cheeses, perfect for enjoying on a sunny terrace overlooking the sea.
Also read: A guide to the Balearic Islands
