In Spain, Three Kings Day, known as El Día de los Reyes Magos, is one of the most important celebrations of the year. Observed on 6 January, it commemorates the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus, as described in the Bible.
This day holds deep religious and cultural significance, marking the end of the Christmas season.
For many Spanish families, the day is as important, if not more so, than Christmas Day. It’s a time for togetherness, celebration, and gift-giving. Children eagerly await the arrival of the Three Kings, who are believed to deliver presents during the night, mirroring the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh brought to Jesus.
Traditions and rituals
The festivities begin on the evening of 5 January with parades, known as cabalgatas, held in towns and cities across Spain. The Three Kings arrive in elaborate floats, often accompanied by dancers, musicians, and other performers. Sweets are thrown into the crowd, creating an atmosphere of joy and anticipation.
Children write letters to the Kings, listing their wishes for gifts. Many leave their shoes out on the night of 5 January, often accompanied by treats for the Kings and their camels. In the morning, they wake to find presents and sweets, though some might also find a lump of coal—a playful reminder to behave.
One heartwarming story from Málaga exemplifies the spirit of the season. A man who rescued a woman during a DANA (a severe weather event) was honoured by becoming King Balthasar during the city’s Epiphany celebrations. His heroism and selflessness highlighted the values of compassion and community, aligning beautifully with the message of the Three Kings.
The roscón de Reyes
No Three Kings Day celebration is complete without the roscón de Reyes, a traditional round cake. Decorated with candied fruits to resemble a crown, the roscón is often filled with cream or custard. Hidden inside are two surprises: a small figurine of a king and a dried bean.
The person who finds the figurine is crowned “King” of the day, while the one who discovers the bean is traditionally responsible for buying the next roscón. Sharing this cake is a cherished family ritual, adding a sense of fun and excitement to the celebrations.
What it means for families and children
For children, Three Kings Day is magical. It’s the culmination of weeks of anticipation, with gifts, sweets, and family gatherings. For parents, it’s an opportunity to pass on traditions and create lasting memories.
Beyond the gifts and parades, the day fosters a sense of community. Neighbours and friends gather to watch the cabalgatas and share slices of roscón. The holiday is a reminder of the importance of togetherness and the enduring power of tradition.
Three Kings Day remains a cornerstone of Spanish culture. With its blend of religious roots, vibrant parades, and family rituals, it captures the spirit of the season. For those in Spain, it’s a day of joy, reflection, and connection—a celebration that truly brings communities together.
Also read: Celebrate New Year´s Eve in Spain