Spain is set to establish its first exclusively marine national park, the Mar de las Calmas, located south of El Hierro island. This initiative, approved by the Council of Ministers, marks a significant milestone in marine conservation efforts.
Covering over 24,000 hectares, Mar de las Calmas boasts one of the world’s most important deep-sea cetacean communities, alongside rich biodiversity including tropical and subtropical species. The park’s establishment aims to preserve these unique marine ecosystems. The new national park will also recognise and support the island’s traditional, artisanal fishing methods, which have contributed to the sustainable management of marine resources.
Enhancing Spain’s National Parks network
The Mar de las Calmas will enhance the representation of marine environments in Spain’s national parks network, joining the 16 existing parks, including the Cabrera Archipelago and the Atlantic Islands of Galicia. Managed by the central government, the park will ensure the conservation of these vital marine habitats for future generations.
Commitment to marine protection
This move aligns with Spain’s commitment to protect at least 30% of its marine area by 2030. The national park will also support scientific research and socio-economic development on El Hierro, balancing environmental protection with local community needs.
Unique ecological significance
Mar de las Calmas, located off the southern coast of El Hierro in the Canary Islands, is a unique and ecologically significant marine area. The region is home to an exceptional variety of marine life, including deep-sea and tropical species, making it one of the richest marine ecosystems in the Canary Islands. Established as a marine reserve in 1996, it has maintained its pristine condition, and the waters are renowned for their significant populations of cetaceans, such as the elusive Cuvier’s beaked whale. Additionally, the underwater volcanic activity from the Tagoro volcano, which erupted in 2011, has created a nutrient-rich environment that supports a thriving marine ecosystem.