Lorraine Williamson
Water restrictions affecting nearly six million people in Catalonia will be lifted after heavy March rains ended a prolonged drought.
The regional government has confirmed that the Ter-Llobregat water system — which supplies Barcelona, Girona and surrounding areas — is now 64% full.
Restrictions have been in place since late 2022 in over 200 municipalities. Furthermore, they impacted around 70% of Catalonia’s population and affected agriculture, industry, and daily household use.
The official decision to ease measures is expected to be announced on Tuesday, April 8, following the weekly meeting of the Catalan Government.
March was the wettest month in 25 years
The turnaround came after a month of intense rainfall. March brought the highest levels of precipitation in the region for over two decades.
Water reserves in the Ter-Llobregat system jumped from 32% to 64% in just four weeks. This marks the end of a dry spell that began in 2020 and severely depleted Catalonia’s reservoirs.
Images of the Sau reservoir — now almost full — have become a symbol of recovery. For months, its partially submerged bell tower stood as a stark reminder of the crisis.
Restrictions lifted in most areas
With reserves replenished, the government will now end most water use restrictions. Agricultural irrigation can resume at full capacity. City fountains will be turned back on.
However, not all restrictions will disappear. Households are still encouraged to limit water use, including keeping showers under ten minutes.
Some regions still facing shortages
Not all parts of Catalonia are in the clear. Areas such as Empordà continue to face water scarcity due to lower local reserves.
These zones rely heavily on desalination plants, which remain in near-constant operation. Light restrictions will stay in place until water supplies stabilise.
Preparing for the next drought
The drought has exposed the region’s vulnerability to climate shifts and reduced rainfall. In response, the Catalan government is developing long-term solutions.
From 2028, new infrastructure is planned, including more water treatment and desalination facilities. The aim is to reduce dependence on rainfall and improve long-term water security.
Catalonia’s recent crisis has highlighted the need for sustainable water management. As the region moves out of drought, officials say preparation must begin now for the next one.