The Spanish Christmas Lottery, known as El Gordo de Navidad, is a national tradition that captivates millions each year. Held annually on December 22, the lottery is one of the oldest and most significant in the world, offering substantial prizes and unique traditions.
This guide explains its history, distribution of prizes, and how you can participate.
A historic tradition
First established in 1812, El Gordo de Navidad has become more than just a lottery; it is a key part of Spanish culture. The draw, broadcast live, involves children from the San Ildefonso school singing the numbers and prizes. This format has remained unchanged for over two centuries.
In 2023, ticket sales remained strong, with each décimo (one-tenth of a full ticket) costing €20. Despite the high cost, it’s common for friends, families, and colleagues to buy shares of tickets together, emphasising community over individual gain.
How the draw works
The draw employs a unique system. Two large spherical drums are used: one containing wooden balls with five-digit ticket numbers (ranging from 00000 to 99999) and another with prize amounts. Each ball is identical in size and weight, ensuring a random and fair process.
The top prize, known as El Gordo (The Fat One), offers €4 million for a full ticket, with smaller prizes distributed across several categories. Statistically, the odds of winning any prize are 1 in 6.5, significantly higher than most other lotteries.
Numbers that repeat and historical patterns
Remarkably, some numbers have won the top prize more than once. For example, 15,640 won in 1956 and 1978, and 20,297 won in both 1903 and 2006. While this is rare, it demonstrates the random nature of the draw, where any number has an equal chance over time.
Statistically, numbers ending in 5 are the most frequent winners, appearing 32 times, followed by endings in 4 and 6, each appearing 27 times. Numbers ending in 1 are less common, with only eight appearances.
Geographical distribution of winners
Certain regions have experienced more frequent wins. Madrid leads with 90 top prize winners, followed by Barcelona with 57. In contrast, provinces such as Ávila, Huelva, Orense, Tarragona, and Zamora have yet to claim a top prize.
Where to buy tickets for El Gordo 2024
Tickets can be purchased at official lottery vendors across Spain or online via authorised platforms. Popular in-person outlets include Doña Manolita in Madrid and La Bruixa d’Or in Sort, Catalonia, both renowned for selling numerous winning tickets. Online platforms, such as Loterías y Apuestas del Estado, offer convenience for both residents and international participants.
Taxation on winnings
Lottery winnings over €40,000 are taxed at 20%. For instance, a €400,000 prize per décimo results in a net gain of €328,000 after taxes.
The impact of winning and community spirit
Winning El Gordo has profound financial implications. Most tickets are shared, spreading joy across entire communities. Even those who don’t win often find reason to celebrate, united by the tradition itself.
Final thoughts
El Gordo de Navidad is more than a lottery; it’s a cultural event steeped in history and communal participation. Whether you’re buying a ticket at a historic kiosk or online, the draw is a chance to connect with Spanish culture and tradition. Will this year’s winning number be a repeat, or will a new number claim the top prize?