Else Beekman
A misleading report about the situation of British pensioners living in Spain has caused quite a stir, following its publication by a British media outlet. The report claimed that British retirees on Spain’s Costa del Sol are “left freezing” due to a lack of heating support.
Spain has long been a popular destination for British citizens, particularly retirees, who flock to its sunny Mediterranean coasts. Cities such as Benidorm, Fuengirola, Torremolinos, Torrevieja and Alicante are hotspots for those looking to enjoy their retirement in a warmer climate. With its clear skies, mild winters and vibrant outdoor lifestyle, Spain is attractive for both tourists and long-term residents.
However, the UK’s exit from the European Union has created new challenges for British citizens living abroad. Many have found themselves in a vulnerable position when it comes to their residency rights and access to benefits in EU countries like Spain.
False claims about heating issues
Recently, the Evening Standard reported on a viral social media post that suggested British pensioners living in the province of Málaga were struggling to cope with falling temperatures. Furthermore, they were unable to access heating support. The article claimed that many retirees had filed complaints about not being eligible for government assistance to pay for heating in their homes, leading to a narrative of pensioners “freezing” in the Costa del Sol.
However, this story has been revealed to be false. While it is true that British retirees in Spain do not have access to the same heating subsidies that residents in the UK may receive, no formal complaints have been lodged. The claim that British pensioners are being left out in the cold has been refuted, though it did shed light on some underlying issues.
The reality of heating benefits
The confusion stems from a decision made in 2015 by the British government to remove winter fuel payments (WFP) for expatriates living in several southern European countries, including Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus. This move was based on the assumption that these regions do not require as much heating assistance due to their warmer climates.
Under the rules of the European Economic Area (EEA), citizens can apply for winter fuel allowances if they have a “genuine and sufficient link” to the UK. However, the British government’s 2015 decision means that many British pensioners in Spain are now excluded from these benefits. While the misleading article caused concern, it is important to clarify that British retirees in Spain are not being left to freeze, but the lack of access to certain UK benefits has sparked some frustration.