Else Beekman
In Spain, the Scolopendra cingulata, better known as the Mediterranean banded centipede, is a fairly common sight. Although it’s rarely deadly, its bite can cause serious problems for both people and pets.
When temperatures rise, these centipedes are more likely to venture indoors. Staying alert during the hotter months is definitely a good idea. At the editorial office of inspain.news, we’ve even received reports of dogs and people being bitten, especially in the Axarquía region, east of Málaga.
What can you expect after a bite?
A bite from the Scolopendra cingulata typically results in sharp pain, redness, and swelling. In some cases, it can also cause localised tissue damage. If the wound isn’t properly cleaned, it might develop an infection. According to MedlinePlus, operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, individuals with allergies could suffer a severe reaction, such as an anaphylactic shock — a condition requiring immediate medical attention.
How dangerous are centipede bites for pets?
Dogs are just as vulnerable to painful encounters with these centipedes. You might notice swelling, limping, or excessive licking of the bite area. While most bites are not life-threatening, serious allergic reactions can occasionally occur. If your pet shows unusual symptoms after a suspected bite, it’s always safest to contact a veterinarian promptly.
Where do you find the Scolopendra cingulata?
This centipede thrives in Mediterranean regions of Spain, including Andalucia, Catalonia, and the Balearic Islands. Outdoors, they typically hide under stones, in woodpiles, or within small crevices. When outdoor temperatures soar, they may seek shelter indoors, favouring cool, damp places like bathrooms or the areas behind kitchen appliances.
The Scolopendra cingulata holds the title of the largest centipede species on the Iberian Peninsula, sometimes growing up to 15 centimetres long. Its body, typically yellowish-green or brown with distinctive dark bands, makes it easy to recognise, and hard to forget.
Highly adaptable, this centipede can go without food for months, relying on its slow and efficient metabolism. Equipped with ultra-sensitive antennae, it prowls the darkness at night, hunting insects, spiders, small reptiles, and even birds like sparrows and blackbirds. And here’s an extraordinary fact: if it loses a leg, it can simply regrow it after its next moult.
Different types of scolopendras in Spain
Spain is home to three main scolopendra species: the Scolopendra cingulata (Mediterranean banded centipede), the Scolopendra oraniensis, and the Scolopendra canidens. All three are venomous, but they vary in how dangerous they are. The Scolopendra cingulata is the most widespread and tends to cause the most painful bites, whereas the other two species are generally smaller and usually cause milder reactions.
Important: If you think your dog has been bitten by a centipede, don’t take any risks — take them to a vet as soon as possible.
What should you do if bitten?
First things first: wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. Applying a cold compress can help to reduce swelling and relieve pain. If symptoms worsen, signs of infection appear, or allergic reactions develop, seek medical attention immediately. The same applies to pets — better safe than sorry.
How to keep centipedes out of your home
- Be cautious when moving stones, wood, or garden debris.
- Wear gloves during gardening or outdoor work.
- Keep pets away from hidden, damp areas.
- Seal cracks and gaps around doors, windows, and walls to block entry points.
- Air out your home regularly by opening windows and doors — centipedes are drawn to dark, moist environments.
The peril of the processionary caterpillars