Can you leave your dog tied up in a public space such as outside a shop or take your pet to a restaurant in Spain? The updated animal welfare law has introduced strict rules regarding pet care and behaviour in public spaces.
These rules aim to protect animals and place clear obligations on their owners. Violations can result in fines ranging from €500 to €10,000, depending on the severity of the breach.
Tying up dogs in public spaces
It is illegal to tie up dogs in public spaces unless they are under the constant supervision of their owner.
In many towns and villages in Spain, it is common to see dogs tied up in public spaces such as outside shops, bars, or other establishments. While this may seem harmless, the new law prohibits leaving dogs unattended in public. Owners are allowed to tie up their pets only if they remain within sight and can supervise the animal at all times.
The stricter rules aim to prevent animals from being left unprotected or vulnerable, reflecting a shift in attitudes towards animal welfare. Historically, animals were often treated as working tools or guards, especially in rural areas, but the law now aligns with modern values of animal care and protection.
Rules for access to restaurants and public spaces
The updated legislation also clarifies whether pets are allowed in public and private locations, such as restaurants, hotels, and government buildings.
Restaurants, bars, and hotels
- Establishments may permit pets, provided there is no risk to people, other animals, or property.
- Pets are prohibited from areas where food is prepared, stored, or processed.
- Businesses must comply with health and safety regulations, as well as municipal provisions.
- If pets are not allowed, this must be clearly indicated, often with signage displayed outside the premises.
Public buildings and spaces
- Pets are allowed in public buildings unless explicitly prohibited.
- If restrictions apply, they must be clearly communicated at the building’s entrance.
Other key provisions in the law
The animal welfare law includes additional measures to safeguard pets:
- Unsuitable living conditions: It is illegal to keep pets in unsuitable environments, such as terraces, balconies, rooftops, basements, sheds, courtyards, or vehicles, for extended periods. These conditions are deemed harmful to their health and well-being.
- Bans on harmful tools: Tools causing pain, such as electric shock collars, choke collars, and punishment collars, are prohibited. These are considered cruel and unnecessary.
Why have these rules been introduced?
The new law reflects a broader shift in Spain towards prioritising animal welfare. Traditionally, practices like tying up dogs for long periods or keeping pets in inappropriate conditions were widely accepted. However, growing awareness, driven by animal rights organisations, has led to significant changes in public attitudes and legislation.
The aim of these rules is to ensure pets are treated as living beings with rights to protection, care, and a suitable environment.
High fines to deter violations
The law includes strict penalties for non-compliance, with fines ranging from €500 to €10,000. These penalties are intended to encourage responsible pet ownership and deter harmful practices.
Pets are not accessories
A key message of the new law is that pets are not accessories or possessions—they are sentient beings deserving of care and respect. By implementing these measures, Spain aims to improve the standard of living for pets and promote a culture where animal welfare is a shared societal priority.
For pet owners in Spain, the message is clear: neglect and irresponsibility will no longer be tolerated.
Also read: The animal welfare law does not include hunting dogs