Lorraine Williamson
As summers in Spain become hotter and drier, trees are increasingly recognised as a natural defence against extreme temperatures. In cities and towns from Valencia to Córdoba, trees are doing more than beautifying the streets—they’re helping to cool them.
Urban planting schemes often prioritise species with wide canopies and low water needs. But Spain’s shaded spaces aren’t limited to municipal parks. Across rural areas, courtyards, and public squares, trees provide relief from the heat and improve overall wellbeing.
Below is a varied list of trees suited to different climates and settings across Spain—ranging from native species to tropical imports that have adapted well.
Hardy natives that thrive in inland heat
Nettle tree (Celtis australis)
A naturally occurring tree in many Spanish regions, the nettle tree tolerates drought and intense sun. It’s often used in reforestation and public spaces in cities such as Madrid and Zaragoza.
Mulberry tree (Morus spp.)
Common in the interior, especially in Castilla-La Mancha and Extremadura, mulberry trees are valued for their dense foliage and suitability to dry climates. They’re often found along paths or in village squares.
Persian lilac (Melia azedarach)
Drought-tolerant and fragrant, this tree adds both visual and olfactory appeal. It flowers in spring and offers decent shade in regions such as Andalucia and Extremadura.
Mediterranean exotics that adapt well to urban life
Tipuana (Tipuana tipu)
Originally from South America, this fast-growing tree is now commonly found in cities such as Seville and Barcelona. Its expansive canopy provides wide coverage, making it ideal for streets and car parks.
False pepper tree (Schinus molle)
Recognisable by its drooping branches and delicate leaves, the false pepper tree is well suited to coastal towns including Almería, Valencia, and Murcia. It offers gentle, elegant shade and thrives in mild climates.
Orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)
This tropical species, characterised by its fan-like leaves and orchid-shaped flowers, is popular in southern cities such as Cádiz and Seville. It provides light but refreshing shade, especially in spring and early summer.
Decorative bloomers that cool and colour
Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
Known for its violet flowers in May and June, the jacaranda is a familiar sight in Córdoba, Granada, and Málaga. Its canopy provides excellent cover from the sun while adding seasonal bursts of colour.
Silk tree (Albizia julibrissin)
Also called the mimosa tree, this species is best known for its feathery leaves and pink summer blossoms. It grows well in drier inland zones such as Castilla y León and Aragón, where it provides filtered shade.
Ficus (Ficus macrophylla / Ficus benjamina)
Ficus trees are evergreen giants, frequently seen in urban squares and parks in cities such as Alicante and Málaga. With their thick foliage, they offer some of the most complete shade coverage.
Planting shade for the future
Shade trees are not just an aesthetic or comfort choice—they help lower urban temperatures, clean the air, and support biodiversity. As climate change continues to affect the Iberian Peninsula, public and private spaces alike will depend more on the natural benefits these trees provide.
Whether you live in a city or the countryside, knowing which trees offer real relief can make a noticeable difference during Spain’s long, hot summers.