Lorraine Williamson
Spain’s wetlands and salt flats are among the most important flamingo habitats in Europe. In 2025, favourable weather has created exceptional conditions for both birdwatchers and breeding activity. With heavy rainfall replenishing inland and coastal lagoons, flamingos are being spotted in larger numbers – sometimes in places where they’ve rarely been seen before.
From the Ebro Delta to the salt lakes of Andalucia, here are five of the best places in Spain to spot flamingos this year – including what to expect, when to go, and how to observe responsibly.
1. Doñana National Park, Andalucia
Situated between Seville and Huelva, Doñana National Park is one of Europe’s largest wetlands. In spring, thousands of flamingos arrive here, drawn to the shallow flooded marshes following winter rain. March to May is the best time to visit, although autumn can also offer strong sightings.
Early 2025 conditions are ideal, and courtship displays have already been seen.
Top sites:
Dehesa de Abajo offers excellent viewing, particularly around the artificial lagoon of La Rianzuela. The nearby Cañada de los Pájaros reserve is also home to flamingos year-round, as well as species like spoonbills, red-crested pochards, and black kites.
Doñana’s biodiversity makes it a key destination for birdwatchers. Imperial eagles, white storks, and marbled ducks can also be observed.
2. Laguna de Fuente de Piedra, Málaga
Located near Antequera, about an hour’s drive from Málaga, Laguna de Fuente de Piedra is Spain’s most important flamingo breeding site. March to May is the prime season for visiting.
Rainfall this year has pushed water levels above 50cm – a marked improvement on 2024. Early-season arrivals suggest a strong possibility of large-scale nesting if levels remain stable through April. Flamingos are currently seen foraging across the lagoon and gathering near the visitor centre.
Well-marked trails and observation points make this a family-friendly reserve. Entry is free.
3. Ebro Delta Natural Park, Catalonia
In southern Catalonia, south of Tarragona, the Ebro Delta is one of Europe’s most accessible birdwatching areas. A resident population of flamingos is present throughout the year, though numbers tend to increase from spring through to autumn.
Key lagoons such as La Tancada and La Encanyissada are reliable spots. The MónNatura Delta de l’Ebre visitor centre has telescopes and exhibits.
The delta also supports over 300 species, including herons, terns, and grebes. Activities like cycling, walking tours, and bird hides make it an immersive experience.
4. Salinas de Santa Pola, Alicante
Situated between Alicante and Torrevieja, the Santa Pola salt flats are both an active industrial site and a protected nature reserve. While flamingos are present year-round, spring and autumn offer particularly good viewing opportunities.
Centuries-old salt production helps sustain the local ecosystem. As salt is extracted, invertebrates and fish remain, attracting birds including flamingos.
The Salt Route walk is a popular way to explore, with stops at a salt museum, bird observatories, and the Bras del Port salt works. Despite its industrial nature, the site remains one of Spain’s most sustainable bird habitats.
Also read: The best routes for birdwatching in Spain
5. Lagunas de Villafáfila, Zamora
Located in the province of Zamora, the Lagunas de Villafáfila are vast inland wetlands less known for flamingos – until recently. March to May is the best time to visit, although winter can also bring surprises.
A small group appeared here in autumn 2023, and by early 2025, 13 had remained for several months. Although they’ve since left, flooded conditions make their return likely.
Other species include cranes, ruddy shelducks, and rare ducks displaced by coastal storms. For birders seeking a quieter location with surprising diversity, Villafáfila offers a unique inland alternative.
General tips for flamingo watching in Spain
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Best time of day: Early morning or sunset for better light and less disturbance
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What to bring: Binoculars, sunscreen, water, and a camera with zoom
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Rules: Stay on marked trails and use official hides. Avoid loud noise or sudden movement
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Check local conditions: Drought or flood can affect sightings.
SEO/BirdLife provides updated sightings, maps, and visitor advice.
Flamingos in Spain are no longer a rare spectacle. With careful planning and respect for nature, it’s possible to see these birds across a range of regions.
Also read: Disorientated flamingo after Storm Jana