Lorraine Williamson
Spaniards are among the least concerned Europeans when it comes to defence and security, according to the latest Eurobarometer survey. Just 20% of respondents in Spain listed it as a major issue, well below the EU average of 36%. Only Malta registered a similar level of concern.
Despite this, most Spaniards view the European Union as the key structure for handling global risks. As with many across the bloc, they support a stronger, more unified EU to address future challenges.
Young people back greater EU role
Support for deeper EU integration is particularly strong among the younger population. Across the EU, 89% of citizens believe greater unity is essential. In Spain, optimism about the benefits of EU membership is especially high among those aged 15 to 24.
A clear majority – 72% – of Spaniards believe the EU should play a stronger role in managing international crises. This compares to 66% across the bloc. Half of Europeans already see the EU’s role in this area as having grown.
Spaniards favour education over defence
Asked about priorities for strengthening the EU’s global position, 40% of Spaniards selected education and research. That’s far above the EU average of 23%. Defence, by contrast, was only chosen by 20% in Spain.
Elsewhere, views vary. In Lithuania, 56% say defence should be a top priority, followed by 52% in Denmark. In Germany, where defence spending has been significantly increased, 43% see it as vital.
Debate over defence language in Brussels
The language used around EU defence policy is also under scrutiny. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called for less militaristic terminology. He is uncomfortable with labels like “ReArm Europe” for the EU’s proposed €800 billion investment in defence capabilities.
Sánchez argues that such terms may alienate citizens. Instead, he supports language that focuses on “preparedness” and resilience. Italy has expressed similar concerns. Brussels has since said it will consider more neutral phrasing in future announcements.
The survey highlights how perspectives on Europe’s role are shifting – but not uniformly. While some countries push for stronger defence, others continue to prioritise education, research, and unity over military rhetoric.
Also read: Strategic importance of US military bases in Spain