Lorraine Williamson
Spain continues to top the European Union’s youth unemployment table, with figures from January showing a rate of 25.6%. This is significantly higher than the EU average of 14.5%, according to Eurostat. Sweden (25.1%), Luxembourg (21.8%), Portugal (20.9%), and Finland (20%) followed Spain in the rankings.
Despite a slight year-on-year improvement, Spain’s gap with the EU average remains among the widest.
Youth unemployment in Spain remains stubbornly high
The issue is not new. Between 1986 and 2024, Spain’s youth unemployment averaged 34.25%. During the 2013 financial crisis, it peaked at 56.2%. Although that figure has dropped, today’s rates still reflect deep-rooted challenges. In 2007, the youth unemployment rate was 17.2%. It has not returned to that level since.
Youth unemployment sees record decline
Structural issues in education system highlighted
According to the European Commission, much of the problem lies in the structure of Spain’s education system. The transition from school to the workplace remains weak, with vocational and higher education often disconnected from the needs of employers.
Unlike many other EU countries, Spain has limited uptake of dual training models, where academic learning is combined with work placements.
Regional disparities and early school leaving worsen problem
Other issues include high numbers of early school leavers and underachievement in subjects like mathematics, science and reading. The Commission also points out that university excellence is limited, affecting Spain’s competitiveness.
Furthermore, regional inequality and gender gaps in employment further exacerbate the challenge. Young people in certain regions face far fewer job opportunities than in others.
EU calls for action to match skills with labour market needs
Brussels has issued several recommendations. These include strengthening vocational education, improving lifelong learning opportunities, and ensuring that education matches the evolving needs of the labour market.
Targeted regional employment policies and improved access to training could help close the gap between available skills and actual job vacancies. Special focus is also needed for those with limited educational backgrounds.
Can Spain close the gap?
The European Parliament maintains that tackling youth unemployment is essential for long-term recovery. Although progress has been made, Spain must now deliver on reforms that support smoother school-to-work transitions and address regional disparities.
Ultimately, closing the youth unemployment gap with other EU countries depends on how successfully Spain adapts its labour and education systems to meet economic demands.
Sources: INE, infobae.com