Else Beekman
The Revolcadores Massif in Moratalla, Murcia, is the highest peak in the region and a favourite among hikers and nature enthusiasts. The views from the top stretch as far as La Sagra and Sierra Nevada. this makes it a sought-after destination. However, few visitors realise they are trespassing on private land.
Several well-marked trails lead to the summit, attracting families, organised hiking groups, and even official races. The summit belongs to David Emilio Hernández, whose family has owned the land for over 200 years. Despite the frequent influx of hikers, there are no fences or buildings on the property. Yet, the increasing popularity of the area has created challenges for the landowner.
Challenges of private ownership
Decades ago, the terrain was used for cattle farming, including raising fighting bulls. Today, managing the land is nearly impossible due to the constant presence of visitors. Public institutions have even promoted the area as a hiking destination without consulting the owner. The town hall of Moratalla, for instance, marked trails on the land without obtaining permission.
The issue has grown over time. Where once only a handful of hikers ventured up the slopes, now hundreds arrive every weekend. The increase in foot traffic has led to the creation of informal trails. Some of these cut through a designated micro-reserve home to over thirty rare, threatened, and protected plant species.
A land swap as a solution
Hernández, along with environmental groups and the Murcia Mountaineering Federation, believes that transferring the land into public ownership is the best solution. He proposes a land swap, allowing him to exchange his property for an adjacent parcel of land where he can maintain ownership and use it as he sees fit.
The primary concern is not just unauthorised access but also safety. If an accident were to occur on the property, emergency services would struggle to reach the remote location. Since fencing off the area is prohibited due to its protected status, a land swap appears to be the most viable resolution.
Bureaucratic hurdles and public interest
Despite repeated attempts, Hernández has faced administrative delays. He has been in talks with Murcia’s environmental authorities for years, but progress has been slow. The regional government acknowledges the complexity of the issue and has expressed interest in finding a solution that benefits the general public.
Local businesses, residents, and environmental groups support the proposal. The Murcia Mountaineering Federation highlights the importance of proper conservation, as unregulated access can lead to environmental degradation. While some advocate for the outright purchase of the land by the government, Hernández remains firm in his stance—he does not seek financial gain, only a fair exchange.
The future of revolcadores
For now, the negotiations continue. While the government weighs the legal and administrative challenges of the land swap, hikers will likely continue visiting Revolcadores, unaware of its private status. If the land is transferred to public ownership, authorities could create designated trails and conservation measures to protect the unique ecosystem.
Hernández’s goal is simple: to honour his family’s legacy while ensuring the land is properly managed. Whether through a swap or another agreement, a resolution is necessary to balance public interest with private rights and environmental conservation.