Lorraine Williamson
Marbella’s city council has engaged professional archers to manage the increasing wild boar population encroaching upon urban areas. These animals have been causing significant disturbances, including damage to gardens, traffic hazards, and potential health risks.
Over the past 15 years, the wild boar population in Málaga province has surged, multiplying sevenfold. This escalation has led to more frequent sightings and incidents within city limits, raising concerns among residents and authorities.
Contract details and focus
In May 2024, Marbella allocated €62,920 for a two-year contract with hunters and archers. The primary objective is to target reproductive female wild boars to effectively control population growth. To minimise public disturbance, nocturnal operations are restricted.
Debate over control methods
The decision to employ lethal measures has sparked debate. Veterinarians and environmental advocates propose alternative strategies, such as sterilisation or trapping, arguing these methods are more humane and potentially more effective in the long term. They also caution that aggressive culling might drive boars further into urban areas.
Alternative approaches in neighbouring municipalities
Other Andalucian municipalities, including Mijas and Málaga, have explored different tactics. Mijas initially used archers but later transitioned to trapping methods, investing €150,000 in a program to capture and euthanise wild boars humanely. Málaga suspended its culling activities following public outcry and is now considering the use of tranquiliser darts followed by euthanasia under veterinary supervision.
Regional and national context
The wild boar issue extends beyond Marbella. In May 2024, the Andalusian government declared a “hunting emergency” to address the overpopulation of wild boars and feral pigs, citing the damage and risks they pose. Other regions, such as Madrid, Catalonia, and Galicia, are also grappling with similar challenges, attributed to factors like the absence of natural predators and a decline in hunting activities.
Ongoing evaluation of strategies
As Marbella implements its current plan, the city remains attentive to the outcomes and public feedback. The effectiveness of archery-based culling will be assessed, and adjustments may be made in response to evolving circumstances and community sentiments.
The situation underscores the complexities municipalities face in balancing wildlife management with public safety and ethical considerations.