Lorraine Williamson
Padel courts are a growing threat to bird populations. The sport’s characteristic glass walls are highly reflective and invisible to birds, leading to fatal collisions. Millions of birds die globally each year from striking glass, and the impact in Spain is significant.
In Catalonia alone, over 24,000 birds, including rare and endangered species, crash into padel court walls annually.
Many birds do not recognise glass as a barrier. Research from Universidad Pablo de Olavide in Seville, supported by SEO/BirdLife volunteers, recorded high numbers of bird deaths near padel courts. Common victims include sparrows, swallows, and other small species.
Potential solutions
In 2022, a project at the university in Seville tested a protective netting system on the glass walls of padel courts. Developed by the Generalitat Valenciana and the Federación de Pádel, this initiative successfully reduced bird collisions to zero without obstructing gameplay.
Other regions are also taking action. The Universidad de Cantabria implemented bird silhouette stickers on court walls eight years ago. These stickers help birds identify glass as a solid surface and avoid collisions.
SEO/BirdLife’s “Aves y Cristales” campaign raises awareness about the dangers of glass structures for birds. The initiative also collects data to track and address the issue.
Legal and government action
Antonio Vercher, coordinator of the environmental unit in Spain’s Public Prosecutor’s Office, has urged legal action against those responsible for bird deaths caused by padel courts. The March 2025 reform of Spain’s Criminal Code allows prosecution for animal abuse, including harm to wild birds.
Governments are being called upon to introduce protective measures, including mandatory safety adaptations for padel courts to prevent bird fatalities.
The problem of light pollution
Artificial lighting on padel courts further threatens bird populations, especially migratory species. Bright lights disorient birds, increasing the risk of collisions. The World Migratory Bird Day 2022 campaign highlighted this issue, urging a reduction in night time lighting to minimise bird deaths.
The need for change
The rapid expansion of padel courts across Spain raises serious environmental concerns. Solutions exist, and action is necessary to ensure bird populations are protected. Implementing netting, stickers, and reducing artificial lighting can significantly decrease the risk. With legal and community pressure, sustainable and bird-friendly sports infrastructure can be achieved.
Also read: Andalucia fights light pollution