In a groundbreaking European operation, the Guardia Civil has launched an investigation into 11 individuals for selling over 40 tonnes of contaminated honey sourced from China. This honey, falsely marketed as certified organic, contained pesticide levels exceeding European safety limits, posing a significant health risk.
The operation, named “Matrihoney,” marks the first large-scale investigation into honey production and trade in Europe. The company under scrutiny allegedly falsified documents to bypass health regulations. Additionally, blending the contaminated Chinese honey with European honey to dilute the pesticide concentration.
Citizen alert sparks investigation
In 2022, concerned citizens reported irregularities to the Servicio de Protección de la Naturaleza (SEPRONA), highlighting suspicious activities by one of Spain’s leading honey import-export companies. SEPRONA’s subsequent probe involved analysing 250,000 company files and over 5,000 emails, uncovering the illegal practices.
Documented evidence
The extensive document review confirmed that the company had submitted false export declarations. It was revealed several batches of the supposed organic honey from China, tainted with pesticides, had been falsified for sale.
International cooperation and response
Following the Guardia Civil’s alert, European authorities have heightened their control measures to ensure compliance with EU regulations, halting the sale of the contaminated product. This action underscores SEPRONA’s commitment to food safety and crime prevention through thorough inspections and enforcement.
Legal proceedings
The 11 individuals face charges including involvement in a criminal organisation, document forgery, and public health violations. The investigation is overseen by the Juzgado de Primera Instancia e Instrucción Número 1 of Paterna (Valencia) and executed by SEPRONA, with support from the Unidad Central Operativa de Medio Ambiente (UCOMA) and the Consellería de Sanitat of the Generalitat Valenciana.
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