Discover Fuencaliente and its ancient art, thermal springs, and natural beauty

A village steeped in history

by Lorraine Williamson
Fuencaliente

Nestled in the Alcudia Valley and Sierra Madrona Natural Park in Ciudad Real, Fuencaliente is a village rich in history, culture, and natural splendor. Located just north of Andalucia, this picturesque destination offers visitors a glimpse into Spain’s prehistoric past, monumental heritage, and stunning landscapes.

Fuencaliente, whose name means “hot spring,” derives its identity from a thermal spring that flows beneath the Church of Nuestra Señora de los Baños. The healing waters, revered for centuries, attracted pilgrims and visitors seeking their restorative properties. The village holds literary significance, as it is said to have been traversed by Don Quixote during his fabled adventures.

Prehistoric rock art: The “Little Sistine Chapel”

Fuencaliente’s origins date back to prehistoric times, evident in the remarkable rock paintings at Peña Escrita, La Batanera, and Morrón del Pino. Peña Escrita, renowned for its 104 motifs across eight panels, is often called the “Little Sistine Chapel” of cave art. Discovered in 1783, these Bronze Age paintings were declared a National Historical and Artistic Monument in 1924. Along with La Batanera, Peña Escrita stands as a centerpiece of the village’s cultural heritage.

Morrón del Pino, a nearby peak rising to 1,200 metres, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding region.

Monumental heritage

The village’s Plaza de España features a striking bronze monument, while the Church of Nuestra Señora de los Baños showcases 18th-century architecture built atop an ancient hermitage. According to legend, the Virgin Mary appeared at the site of the original fountain, lending the church its spiritual significance.

The nearby Hermitage of San Antonio, dating to the 18th century, sits along the old Camino Real. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views from the Mirador de la Cruz and Plaza del Mirador, overlooking the village and the Sierra Madrona mountains.

The thermal spring: A timeless attraction

Fuencaliente’s thermal spring is a cornerstone of its appeal. The mineral-rich water rises beneath the church and flows into an adjacent spa, a tradition that dates to the 12th century. Declared of public utility in 1869, the waters continue to draw visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.

Nature and wildlife

Situated within the Sierra Madrona Natural Park, Fuencaliente is surrounded by lush valleys, mountains, and diverse wildlife. The area is home to species such as the Iberian lynx, imperial eagle, and deer, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife spotters.

Scenic hiking trails

Fuencaliente offers several hiking routes that showcase the region’s natural beauty. Trails like the Estrecho de Peña Escrita and Castañar del Horcajo feature waterfalls, streams, and centuries-old trees. Mushroom picking is also popular during the season, adding a culinary dimension to outdoor adventures.

Getting to Fuencaliente

Fuencaliente is easily accessible by car:

  • From Ciudad Real: Approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes via the A-41 and N-420.
  • From Córdoba: Similar travel time via the A-4 and N-420.

Why visit Fuencaliente?

Whether exploring prehistoric art, relaxing in thermal waters, or hiking through verdant landscapes, Fuencaliente offers something for everyone. Its rich history and natural charm make it an unmissable destination for travellers seeking a unique experience in Ciudad Real.

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