Cascamorras is an annual festival celebrated in two towns in the province of Granada: Baza and Guadix. The festival takes place every year on September 6th in Baza and on September 9th in Guadix.
It is a unique event characterised by its lively atmosphere and the tradition of participants covering themselves in black paint.
Origins of Cascamorras
The origins of Cascamorras date back to the 15th century. According to tradition, the festival began when a worker from Guadix, named Juan Pedernal, discovered a religious image of the Virgin of Mercy in Baza. The people of Guadix claimed the image as their own, but the residents of Baza refused to give it up. This disagreement led to a playful battle between the two towns. Consequently, this is now commemorated annually in the form of Cascamorras.
How the festival is celebrated
The festival begins in Baza on September 6th. A resident of Guadix, known as the “Cascamorras,” attempts to reach the statue of the Virgin of Mercy without getting covered in paint or oil. However, the residents of Baza try to stop him by throwing black paint on him. The Cascamorras’ failure to reach the statue cleanly ensures that the event will continue in Guadix on September 9th.
On September 9th, the festival moves to Guadix. This time, the roles are reversed. The Cascamorras, a resident of Baza, attempts to reach the church in Guadix, but the locals cover him in paint. The event ends with the participants celebrating together, symbolising the resolution of the ancient dispute.
Cultural significance
Cascamorras is more than just a festival. It is a symbol of the strong cultural ties between the towns of Baza and Guadix. The event reflects a shared history and a spirit of community, despite the playful rivalry. The festival has been recognised as an event of National Tourist Interest in Spain, highlighting its importance within the country’s cultural landscape.
Selection of the Cascamorras
The person chosen to be the Cascamorras in Guadix is typically a local volunteer with strong ties to the community. The selection process is rooted in tradition. Moreover, it often involves choosing someone who is well-respected, physically capable, and deeply connected to the town. This individual must be willing to undertake the physically demanding and symbolically important role of representing Guadix in the festival.
The significance for the chosen one
Being chosen as the Cascamorras is a great honour in Guadix. It is a role filled with pride, as the individual becomes the central figure in a festival that has been celebrated for over five centuries. For the chosen person, it represents a deep connection to the town’s history and culture, and it is seen as a way to contribute to the preservation of this important tradition.
The role of Cascamorras is not just about leading the event; it involves embodying the spirit of the festival. The chosen individual must display courage, resilience, and a strong sense of community. Their participation is a point of pride not just for them, but for their family and the entire town.
Significant events by the chosen Cascamorras
Over the years, the role of Cascamorras has seen a few significant and memorable moments:
1. Marriage proposals: There have been instances where the Cascamorras has used the platform of the festival to propose marriage. Given the public and celebratory nature of the event, such proposals are often well-received by the community and add a layer of personal significance to the tradition.
2. Generational participation: In some families, the role of Cascamorras has been passed down through generations, with fathers, sons, and even grandsons taking turns leading the festival. This continuity adds a deep familial connection to the role, turning it into a family legacy that strengthens the ties between the towns of Baza and Guadix.
3. Notable incidents: There have been occasions where the Cascamorras has faced particularly challenging conditions, such as unusually large crowds or harsh weather. These moments test the resolve of the chosen individual and often become part of the festival’s lore, adding to the storied history of the event.
Practical information for visitors
If you plan to attend Cascamorras, it’s advisable to wear old clothes, as the paint used during the event can stain permanently. The festival attracts both locals and tourists, so arriving early is recommended to secure a good spot. While the event is lively, it is generally safe and family-friendly, with a strong emphasis on fun and tradition.
Cascamorras offers a unique experience that combines history, tradition, and community spirit in a way that is distinctly Spanish. For those interested in cultural events, it is an opportunity not to be missed.
In essence, the role of Cascamorras is not only a personal achievement but also a symbol of the enduring cultural traditions of Guadix and Baza. Whether it’s through a family legacy, a romantic gesture, or overcoming unique challenges, the role of Cascamorras continues to be a source of pride and an integral part of the festival’s history.