The Spanish Government has finally taken decisive action to progress the long-delayed Axarquía desalination plant, set to be built in Vélez-Málaga. This project is crucial for the eastern Costa del Sol’s water supply. The public water company, Acuamed, has initiated the process to contract a specialised engineering firm which will conduct a comprehensive review of the preliminary designs for the plant.
This was done after prolonged disputes between the Andalucian regional government and the Ministry for Ecological Transition. Acuamed’s tender outlines a timeline of 18 months for the engineering consultancy to revise and adapt the existing pre-project plans. This step is considered pivotal for drafting detailed project designs and clearing environmental hurdles.
The selected contractor will analyse the environmental impact assessments (EsIA) and verify the technical adequacy of the proposed solutions. They will outline all necessary expropriation plans meticulously and incorporate feedback from affected organisations. These measures aim to pave the way for public consultation and environmental approval.
Addressing Axarquía’s water crisis
Many residents and farmers feel deeply frustrated about the lack of action amidst the many words governments and authorities have already spoken about the desalination plant. According to the latest predictions it will not be built until 2027 or 2028 at the earliest. However, the urgency of this project is clear. The Axarquía region has been grappling with severe water shortages exacerbated by climate change and overexploited aquifers. Many avocado- and mango farmers had to close due to continuing water shortages. Others are switching to growing more drought-resistant crops. During the summer months, residents depend on water deliveries from trucks because of the low levels of the reservoir La Viñuela.
Once operational, the desalination plant will produce an initial 25 hm³ of potable water annually, with the capacity to double this output. This will alleviate pressure on aquifers, secure drinking water supplies, and support agricultural irrigation. That sounds very good, except that the procedures before construction can begin will still take several years.
Local initiatives to strengthen water security
Rincón de la Victoria, in the Axarquía region, has taken proactive measures to address potential water shortages. The local council has prepared five municipal wells for connection to the water supply network, pending final approval from the regional government. These wells are capable of delivering up to 45 litres per second and are part of a broader strategy to enhance self-sufficiency during droughts. Recent upgrades include the installation of pumps, improved impermeabilisation, and integration into a tele-control system to monitor water flow in real-time.
These initiatives complement other investments, such as the renewal of ageing infrastructure and stricter water-use ordinances, underscoring the municipality’s commitment to managing resources effectively. While awaiting the Axarquía desalination plant, these steps provide a critical buffer against future crises.
Ensuring environmental compliance
The consultancy’s tasks extend beyond initial design reviews. They will assist in addressing public objections raised during consultations and amend the plans as needed to meet environmental standards. Should the Environmental Impact Declaration (DIA) require further modifications, the firm will adapt the designs accordingly.