The Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route with centuries of history, is increasingly becoming a victim of its own popularity. As more pilgrims flock to the various roads leading to Santiago de Compostela, residents across Galicia are raising concerns about the impact of mass tourism.
The growing number of visitors is leading to congestion, noise, and even issues with cleanliness. This is leaving many locals frustrated and calling for greater civility and respect. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of pilgrims has surged, with a 14% increase reported this year alone. Popular routes like the French, Portuguese, and Coastal paths are witnessing unprecedented numbers of travellers. Many of them are attracted by the increasing promotion of the Camino as a tourist destination. This influx has brought economic benefits to local businesses. However, it has also led to a rise in complaints from residents.
Impact on local communities
In towns like Sarria, which has become a starting point for many due to its proximity to Santiago (just 100 km away), the effects are particularly pronounced. The once peaceful villages now face daily disruptions, from crowded streets to noise at all hours. In some cases, locals have reported pilgrims using their private properties as makeshift toilets, a clear sign of the disrespect some visitors show towards these communities.
Changes in the camino experience
The Camino de Santiago is no longer just a spiritual journey for many. The traditional sense of pilgrimage is being overshadowed by a more commercialised experience, with services such as luggage transportation and organised tours becoming increasingly common. This shift is leading to concerns that the Camino is losing its cultural significance and becoming just another holiday option in times when people are increasingly looking for special experiences and Instagrammable pictures.
Residents want to protect the integrity of the Camino
Residents and local associations are urging authorities to take action to protect the integrity of the Camino. They emphasise the need for measures to ensure that visitors respect the traditions and communities they encounter along the way. Without such efforts, the unique character of the Camino de Santiago may be at risk of being lost forever.
Also read: Ancient remains of the founding figure of the Camino de Santiago identified