Lorraine Williamson
Heavy spring rainfall has brought a reprieve to drought-hit parts of Spain. For regions like Andalucia’s Doñana National Park, the rain has revitalised once-parched wetlands and renewed habitats for migratory birds. Yet, while nature benefits, the surge in water also presents risks.
Doñana, a key European wetland, had seen its lagoons dry out after years of drought and overextraction. Birds such as flamingos and spoonbills had stopped arriving. That has changed. The marshes are once again flooded, and water continues to flow in. According to Eloy Revilla, director of the Doñana Biological Station, these conditions create an ideal environment for breeding waterfowl.
Rainfall brings hope to Doñana’s wetlands
Santa Olalla lagoon, once dry, has refilled. Migratory birds have returned in greater numbers. Experts describe the change as one of the most significant recoveries in recent years. However, the rain has not come without consequences.
Reservoirs see highest water levels in years
Across the country, reservoirs are now at 73% capacity. That’s the highest level recorded in several years. After a long period of drought, this development is crucial for water supply and agriculture. It also helps restore balance to ecosystems that have been under pressure for decades.
Farmers face disruption amid rising waters
But the wet spring weather has disrupted farming in some areas of Spain. In Hinojos, Huelva province, 600 cattle were evacuated due to floodwaters from the Doñana swamps. Such events show the delicate balance between ecological recovery and rural livelihoods.
Vegetation growth fuels summer fire concerns
The rainfall has fuelled rapid vegetation growth. Furthermore, this could increase the risk of wildfires during the hotter summer months. Consequently, authorities are preparing for a difficult fire season. What is now green and lush may soon become dry fuel for potential blazes.
Spain tops Europe for rainfall this spring
In the past two months, Spain recorded more rainfall than any other European country. Some areas saw levels 18% above average. Satellite images show a dramatically greener Iberian Peninsula—an unusual sight after years of arid conditions.
The rain has brought short-term benefits, but its long-term impact depends on careful water management and fire prevention. Spain now faces the challenge of turning a wet spring into sustainable resilience.