The recent implementation of Spain’s new animal welfare law has sparked concerns among dog owners, who were initially mandated to complete a compulsory training course. However, the Spanish government is now considering a revision to this requirement, potentially exempting current dog owners.
Under a proposed royal decree, only new dog owners would need to take the training course, with a six-month transition period planned post-publication of the law. This proposal, issued by the Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs, and Agenda 2030, will be discussed on 17 July with regional governments, which can suggest amendments until 31 August.
Reassessment of dangerous dog breeds
The draft also addresses regulations for “potentially dangerous” dog breeds. Dogs that pass a behavioural test at 12 months could lose this classification. Those failing the test, conducted by animal behaviour professionals, will remain classified as dangerous and cannot be bred.
Regulations for breeding and pet ownership
Only dogs and cats registered as “breeding animals” can be bred under the new rules. For accidental breeding, an exception protocol allows registering puppies with municipal approval, limited to once every three years.
Safeguarding abandoned animals
The law outlines procedures for rescuing neglected pets. Local authorities can transfer animals to shelters temporarily while formal abandonment processes are completed. Emergency services can also rescue animals from cars if they are in immediate danger and the owner is unreachable.
Central registry and mandatory insurance
A central registry for breeders, animal shelters, and welfare organisations will be established and managed by regional authorities. This is to prevent professional misconduct. Dog owners must have liability insurance with a minimum coverage of €100,000 throughout the dog’s life, with existing home insurance policies being acceptable if they provide the necessary coverage.
Managing feral cat colonies
Municipalities will oversee feral cat colonies, with veterinarians required to approve relocations to prevent adverse impacts on biodiversity.
Regulation of breeders and behaviour specialists
The draft differentiates between conventional, specialised, and occasional breeders, based on the intensity and number of animals involved. It also regulates the activities of behaviour specialists to ensure only qualified individuals can practise.
Objective of the new law
The Spanish government aims to reduce animal cruelty, decrease abandonment rates, and promote responsible pet ownership and adoption through this law. Key measures include banning the sale of animals in pet stores or online, prohibiting live animals in circuses, restricting the display of animals in shop windows, and outlawing dog fighting.