Lorraine Williamson
Spain will make a second attempt later this month to gain official EU language status for Catalan, Basque and Galician. The matter will be discussed by European Union ministers on 27 May.
The effort follows an unsuccessful attempt in September 2023, when the proposal did not receive enough backing to trigger a vote. Opposition was led by countries such as Sweden, which voiced concerns about setting a precedent that could lead to further demands from other member states.
What is Spain asking for?
Spain is seeking official EU recognition for its three regional languages. This would allow them to be used in official EU settings, such as parliamentary debates and official documents.
To move forward, the proposal requires unanimous approval from all EU member states.
A phased approach to ease concerns
In an attempt to build consensus, Spain has suggested a phased approach. The rollout would begin with Catalan, followed by Basque and Galician at later stages.
The Spanish government has also pledged to cover the costs associated with the move. Normally, the EU bears these expenses. Spain hopes this financial commitment will help address concerns among sceptical member states.
Cost and logistical concerns
Some countries have raised questions about the cost and feasibility of recognising additional languages. A European Commission estimate from December 2023 put the cost at around €132 million annually. This figure is based on the EU’s experience with Irish Gaelic.
Several governments have indicated they need more time to fully assess the implications before supporting the proposal.
A broader push for language diversity?
Even though Catalan, Basque, and Galician can already be used in limited contexts through translation arrangements, they are not officially recognised by the EU. Official status would provide full rights and usage across EU institutions.
The debate reflects a wider discussion about linguistic diversity within the European Union. Although some member states remain cautious, the ongoing dialogue highlights increasing awareness of regional language rights in Europe.
Whether Spain will gain enough support this time remains uncertain. But the renewed push signals the country’s determination to secure a more prominent place for its regional languages on the European stage.