In the heart of the Canary Islands, the non-profit foundation Fundación Foresta has spent the past 25 years leading a remarkable environmental campaign to restore the region’s forests. Since its inception in 1998, this organisation has worked tirelessly to combat deforestation in Gran Canaria.
Herewith, Fundación Foresta is driven by a deep understanding of the vital role these ecosystems play in maintaining environmental balance and biodiversity. The foundation’s journey has been marked by significant milestones in reforestation across the Canary Islands.
One poignant memory for Sergio Armas, a key figure at Foresta, involves the Barranco del Andén. There, alongside journalists and collaborators, the first seeds of change were planted. Years later, returning to find those seedlings had grown into four-metre-tall trees was a powerful reminder of the lasting impact of their work. These successes underscore the foundation’s mission to transform barren landscapes into thriving forests.
From 60% forested to 3% over 80 years
One of Foresta’s most pressing challenges has been combating desertification, a problem exacerbated by climate change. Gran Canaria, once 60% forested, has seen this figure plummet to just 3% over the last 80 years. The foundation’s response has been a focused effort on replanting trees to restore what has been lost. However, this work extends beyond planting; it involves raising awareness and fostering a collective commitment to long-term forest care.
Reforestation and fire prevention
Gran Canaria’s forests face not only deforestation but also the constant threat of wildfires. Following a devastating fire in 2019, public concern grew. Following, Foresta mobilised over 2,500 volunteers to plant 7,500 trees in just two months. The foundation has also adopted innovative strategies, focusing on planting fire-resistant species and maintaining cleared areas to prevent the rapid spread of fires. Their work in reforestation is complemented by year-round efforts to clear underbrush, further reducing fire risks.
A shared mission for the future
Recognising the importance of collaboration, Fundación Foresta has extended its efforts to both public and private lands. Around 85% of Gran Canaria’s land is privately owned. Therefore, the foundation’s success hinges on the participation of the entire community, from government bodies to private landowners. They are all working together to recover the island’s forests.
Over the years, Foresta has formed important alliances with the tourism sector too, to offset the carbon footprint of visitors through reforestation projects. These efforts are supported by collaborations with the local government, ensuring that reforestation and preventive measures are executed responsibly.
Lasting impact
In its 25 years, Fundación Foresta has reforested approximately 726 hectares, planting over 560,000 trees. This effort has significantly improved water retention in the soil. Which is a crucial benefit in a region where water is scarce. The foundation’s work has not only transformed the landscape but has also fostered a greater environmental consciousness among the local population, making reforestation a community-wide effort.
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