Lorraine Williamson
In recent years, Spain has witnessed a significant rise in the number of women choosing motherhood after the age of 40. In 2024, 10.4% of all births were to mothers aged 40 and above, a slight decrease from 10.9% in 2022.
This trend positions Spain among the European countries with the highest rates of late motherhood. For instance, in 2023, 11.0% of births were to women over 40, reflecting a consistent increase over the past two decades.
Socioeconomic factors influencing delayed motherhood
Several socioeconomic factors contribute to this shift towards later motherhood in Spain. Financial insecurity, high unemployment rates, and elevated housing costs often lead women to postpone childbearing until achieving greater economic stability. Additionally, challenges in balancing professional careers with family life play a significant role in the decision to delay motherhood. The availability of assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), has also provided viable options for older women seeking to conceive.
Health implications of late pregnancies
While many women successfully conceive and deliver healthy babies after 40, advanced maternal age is associated with increased health risks for both mother and child. These risks include a higher likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, and complications like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and preterm birth. Studies indicate that women over 40 have a higher risk of miscarriage, with rates estimated around 30%.
Importance of preconception care
Given the potential challenges associated with later pregnancies, healthcare professionals emphasise the importance of preconception care. Women over 40 considering motherhood are advised to undergo comprehensive health evaluations to identify and manage any pre-existing conditions that could affect pregnancy outcomes. Early and regular prenatal care is crucial to monitor the health of both mother and baby, allowing for timely interventions when necessary.
Supporting women in their reproductive choices
To address the trend of delayed motherhood, experts advocate for improved social and healthcare support systems. Enhancing policies that facilitate work-life balance, providing affordable housing, and ensuring access to quality reproductive healthcare can empower women to make informed decisions about family planning without feeling compelled to delay motherhood due to external pressures.
In conclusion, while the increasing number of Spanish women embracing motherhood after 40 reflects evolving societal norms and personal choices, it also underscores the need for supportive measures that address the unique challenges associated with later pregnancies.