Else Beekman
Archaeologists have uncovered a stunning prehistoric find in Marbella that could challenge our understanding of early human life in the region. A stone block bearing engravings—possibly over 200,000 years old—has been discovered in Coto Correa, an area in the Las Chapas district already known for its ancient artefacts.
If confirmed, these markings would be among the oldest known human-made engravings in Europe. Furthermore, these could shed new light on the presence of early inhabitants in the province of Málaga during the Middle Palaeolithic period.
Coto Correa
Coto Correa is no stranger to significant archaeological finds. Since the 1950s, researchers have identified various stone tools in the area. These date back to some of the earliest known human settlements in Marbella. The latest discovery was a large gabro stone featuring a series of deliberate engravings. It stands out as a potentially groundbreaking piece of evidence. Due to ongoing archaeological research and preservation efforts, public access to Coto Correa is restricted to protect its valuable artifacts and ongoing studies. However, the Marbella Department of Culture plans to organise exhibitions and presentations to showcase the findings to the public once the current phase of research is completed.
What makes this discovery unique?
The engravings on the stone could provide invaluable insights into the cognitive abilities of early humans. If the estimated age of 200,000 years is confirmed, this would place the engravings nearly double the age of Spain’s oldest known cave paintings. The find could suggest that early humans in this region were engaging in symbolic or artistic expression far earlier than previously thought.
Cutting-edge analysis underway
The Marbella Department of Culture is now leading a thorough investigation to verify the stone’s age and significance. Using advanced techniques such as quartz sediment analysis and 3D digital mapping, experts aim to create a high-resolution virtual model of the engravings. This will help distinguish between natural formations, tool marks, and intentional human carvings.
Exhibition to showcase the findings
Initial funding of €8,000 has been allocated for the first phase of research, which is expected to continue until mid-2025. Following this, a series of exhibitions and presentations will showcase the findings to the public. If the stone’s authenticity and age are confirmed, it could redefine what we know about the prehistoric presence in southern Spain. Herewith, placing Marbella at the forefront of European Palaeolithic research.
The rich historical tapestry of Marbella
Marbella is now a glamorous hotspot on Spain’s Costa del Sol. However, the city boasts a history that stretches far beyond its modern luxury resorts. Originally a Phoenician settlement, the city later became a Roman stronghold. Remnants like the Vega del Mar basilica are still visible today. Under Moorish rule, Marbella flourished as a walled city before the Catholic Monarchs reclaimed it in 1485. Over the centuries, it evolved from a small fishing village into an international tourist destination.
Beyond tourism, Marbella has a strong industrial past, particularly in mining. During the 19th century, the region became a key player in Spain’s iron and steel industry. Iron ore mines in the Sierra Blanca mountain range fuelled local production. The city’s foundries supplied iron to Málaga’s burgeoning industrial sector, helping shape the economic landscape of southern Spain.
Also read: Stunning discovery in Spain of more than 100 prehistoric engravings