Lorraine Williamson
The number of homeless people using Spanish airports for shelter has risen significantly in recent years. Madrid-Barajas, Barcelona-El Prat, and Gran Canaria-Las Palmas have seen a growing influx of people sleeping in terminals.
Airports provide a safer and more sheltered environment than the streets, where exposure to violence and extreme weather conditions is higher.
Madrid uncertainty over eviction of 500 homeless people
An estimated 500 homeless individuals stay at Madrid-Barajas daily—ten times more than a decade ago. For many, the airport is their only option for safe overnight shelter.
Recently, confusion arose after Madrid’s city government stated that AENA, the state-owned company managing most Spanish airports, planned to remove 500 homeless individuals. AENA denied any direct eviction but stressed the need for a “dignified solution.” The conflicting statements have left aid organisations and the homeless uncertain about their future.
AENA has also considered access controls to limit the number of homeless people staying in terminals. However, discussions with local authorities and social organisations have postponed this measure for now.
Barcelona temporary evictions spark controversy
At Barcelona-El Prat, more than 100 people sleep in terminals each night. Recently, AENA attempted to remove some individuals temporarily for deep cleaning and to enforce behavioural regulations. The timing—just before the Mobile World Congress—led to criticism that the move was aimed at “cleaning up” the airport for the event.
Trade unions and social organisations condemned the action, calling it stigmatising and highlighting the lack of long-term solutions. AENA denied any link to the congress.
Las Palmas sees rising numbers amid housing crisis
Gran Canaria-Las Palmas airport has also seen an increase in homeless individuals. The Canary Islands face a severe housing crisis, leaving many—including local residents and stranded migrants—without shelter. The airport offers minimal protection from extreme temperatures.
Illegal hostels and system failures
Madrid and Barcelona have also seen a rise in illegal hostels. These operations rent out inflatable mattresses at high prices to those with no alternatives. Spanish authorities are working to shut down these operations, but as long as affordable housing and shelters remain scarce, the problem persists.