The International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) has officially confirmed the host nations for the next two World Cups. The 2030 edition will be hosted jointly by Spain, Morocco, and Portugal, while Saudi Arabia will take over for the 2034 tournament. These decisions were finalised during a virtual FIFA Congress.
2030: A unique World Cup celebrating history
The 2030 World Cup will mark the centenary of the tournament, which first took place in Uruguay in 1930. To commemorate this milestone, FIFA has included South American nations in the opening stages. Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay will host the first three matches before the tournament moves to its primary locations in Spain, Morocco, and Portugal. This arrangement symbolises a nod to the tournament’s origins while embracing a new era of global football cooperation.
Expanded format and host contributions
The 2030 tournament will feature an expanded format, with 48 teams competing in 104 matches. Spain is set to play a central role, offering 11 of the 20 proposed venues across nine cities. Key stadiums include the iconic Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid and the newly renovated Camp Nou in Barcelona. Portugal will host matches in Porto and Lisbon, contributing three stadiums, while Morocco plans to enhance its infrastructure, including constructing a mega-stadium in Casablanca with a capacity of 115,000.
Challenges and opportunities
One of the primary challenges for the organisers is ensuring readiness, particularly in Morocco, which has faced past criticisms regarding infrastructure. However, FIFA has praised the joint bid for its unity and sustainability, awarding it the highest rating ever given to a World Cup bid. The slogan, “Yalla Vamos,” symbolises the shared vision of the three host nations.
Looking ahead to Saudi Arabia in 2034
Saudi Arabia’s selection as the 2034 World Cup host represents a significant shift in football’s geographical focus. Despite facing criticism for its human rights record, Saudi Arabia was the only candidate after Australia and Indonesia withdrew their bids. The Gulf nation plans to use sport as a platform to enhance its global image, heavily investing in infrastructure and international events.
Infrastructure and scheduling challenges
Saudi Arabia’s immediate hurdle is the construction of at least 12 new stadiums to meet FIFA’s requirements. The tournament may also require a shift in scheduling due to extreme summer temperatures, echoing the 2022 Qatar World Cup’s move to winter. Overlaps with Ramadan in December 2034 further complicate planning.
Historical context and legacy
Spain last hosted the World Cup in 1982, and this new opportunity cements its position as a pivotal player in international football. Portugal, hosting for the first time, will bring a fresh perspective to the event. Morocco becomes the second African nation to host, following South Africa in 2010, highlighting FIFA’s commitment to expanding football’s reach.
The dual focus on heritage—celebrating 100 years of the World Cup—and innovation—embracing new markets—sets the stage for two transformative tournaments. While Spain, Morocco, and Portugal prepare to make history in 2030, Saudi Arabia’s 2034 World Cup will test FIFA’s vision for football’s future.