Else Beekman
Spain’s most rugged mountain municipality is hidden deep within the Picos de Europa. With an average slope of 40.8 degrees and elevations from 460 metres to a staggering 2,200 metres, this breathtaking region is a haven for nature lovers and thrill-seekers.
Its dramatic landscapes and untouched wilderness make it a destination unlike any other in the Iberian Peninsula. Posada de Valdeón, located in the province of León, boasts a unique and impressive landscape. With 86.2% of its area on a slope, it is the most rugged terrain in the Iberian Peninsula. The ruggedness index of 126.88 is unmatched and makes it a challenging destination for hikers and mountaineers. Visitors find lush valleys and pristine mountain rivers between the rugged peaks of the Picos de Europa.
A haven for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts
The area is not only known for its extraordinary topography but also for its rich wildlife. The municipality is home to an array of species, including the Cantabrian brown bear, the endangered capercaillie, and the elusive Iberian desman. Bird watchers can also catch a glimpse of the griffon vulture soaring high above the peaks. Other activities include rock climbing, bird watching, and cycling.
Nature’s masterpieces as tourist attractions
Among the top attractions in Posada de Valdeón is the spectacular Garganta del Cares. This is a breathtaking limestone gorge carved by the Cares River. The famous Ruta del Cares hiking trail follows a dramatic path carved into the rock, stretching approximately 12 kilometers between the villages of Caín in León and Poncebos in Asturias. It offers unparalleled views of the canyon and the crystal-clear waters of the Cares River far below. This unforgettable hiking experience is a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Wolf trap
Another unique site is the Chorco de los Lobos. This is a historical wolf trap used by locals for centuries. It consists of an ingenious system of stone walls arranged in a V-shape leading to a deep pit. Local inhabitants used this clever design to lure and trap wolves. Herewith, protecting their livestock from attacks. An interesting glimpse into the traditional way of life in the region.
Rich history and fascinating legends
The area is rich in history and surrounded by fascinating legends. The story goes that King Don Pelayo, the first ruler of the Kingdom of Asturias and a legendary figure in Spanish history, was crowned on Monte Corona. Throughout history, people have celebrated him for leading the Christian resistance against Moorish expansion in the Battle of Covadonga in 722, which marked the beginning of the Reconquista. Therefore, Monte Corona remains until today a symbol of Spanish heritage and resilience.
How to get to Posada de Valdeón
Despite its remote location, Posada de Valdeón is surprisingly accessible. From León, follow the N-625 through the scenic Pontón Port. From Asturias, take the AS-114 to join the N-625, passing through the stunning Beyos Gorge. Visitors from Cantabria can take the N-621 over the San Glorio Pass, offering breathtaking mountain views. Each route provides not only a path to Posada de Valdeón but also an unforgettable journey through some of Spain’s most beautiful landscapes.
Also read: A quick guide to Spain´s national parks