International night train connections between Spain and Portugal are set to make a comeback. As reported by The Portugal News, the governments of Spain and Portugal have agreed to resume the Lusitânia and Sud-Expresso night train services during the first half of 2025. Moreover, this marks a significant step forward in fostering sustainable cross-border travel.
The decision comes as part of a broader Iberian railway strategy. Spain’s national railway company, Renfe, will collaborate with Portugal’s CP – Comboios de Portugal to reactivate these essential routes. The agreement also aligns with Portugal’s National Railway Plan, which emphasises the importance of night rail services as a sustainable and efficient travel alternative.
Historical significance of the night trains
- The Lusitânia train: Historically connected Madrid to Lisbon, offering an overnight travel option between the capitals of Spain and Portugal.
- The Sud-Expresso train: Once linked Lisbon with Hendaye (France) via Salamanca, making it a key route for travellers heading to northern Europe.
These trains were previously discontinued due to declining demand and operational challenges. Their return is expected to boost tourism and provide a greener travel alternative.
Spain’s commitment to rail connectivity
Spain has been actively improving its rail network, including:
- Expansion of high-speed AVE train services across the country.
- Development of cross-border connections with neighboring countries.
The reactivation of night trains with Portugal aligns with Spain’s broader goals of promoting sustainable and integrated transport solutions.
Benefits of the night train revival
- Tourism Boost: The overnight routes will make it easier for travellers to explore both countries.
- Sustainability: Rail travel is an eco-friendly alternative to air and car travel, reducing the carbon footprint.
- Convenience: Night trains allow travellers to cover long distances while resting, saving time and cost on accommodation.
The reintroduction of the Lusitânia and Sud-Expresso services strengthens the partnership between Spain and Portugal while promoting sustainable travel across the Iberian Peninsula. As Spain continues to invest in rail infrastructure, these routes are set to enhance cross-border connectivity and revive an iconic mode of transport.
Also read: Night train from Amsterdam to Barcelona expected in 2026