Spain has witnessed a significant increase in deaths attributable to the extreme heat experienced in July, with 771 fatalities directly linked to high temperatures, according to estimates from the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII).
The fourth week of July, from the 22nd to the 28th, was particularly severe, with 337 deaths attributed to the soaring temperatures. Additionally, the Daily Mortality Monitoring System (MoMo) of ISCIII suggests that the final days of July (29th to 31st) could have added another 246 heat-related fatalities.
Rising mortality rates
Throughout July, the estimated mortality rates have steadily increased: 37 deaths in the first week, 49 in the second, and 102 in the third week. In total, 32,582 deaths were recorded in July, representing an excess of 824 deaths “from all causes,” with 771 specifically linked to the heat. This is a notable increase compared to July of the previous year, which saw 686 heat-related deaths, 85 fewer than this year.
🌡️Qué la ola de calor no te pille desprevenid@!! 😨
Algunas recomendaciones para afrontar las altas temperaturas
➡️ Más información aquí 👉(link: https://t.co/nqFyyUyfyc) https://t.co/jUdnrzxI9l… pic.twitter.com/zuitaUdCe2— Ministerio de Sanidad (@sanidadgob) June 24, 2019
Health ministry’s response
In response to the escalating heat, the Spanish Ministry of Health has launched a campaign on social media, advising the public to protect themselves, stay hydrated, cool off, and care for vulnerable individuals. The ministry has also issued a set of recommendations, emphasising the importance of hydration and suggesting that people sleep in cool environments. Those at greater risk, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with certain health conditions, are urged to take extra precautions.
Symptoms of heatstroke
The Ministry of Health warns of several signs of heatstroke, including exhaustion, headache, nausea, dizziness, sweating, cold and clammy skin, rapid and weak pulse, and fever. The public is advised to avoid caffeinated, alcoholic, or sugary beverages, as they can contribute to dehydration.
Vulnerable populations
Special attention is recommended for infants, pregnant women, the elderly, and those with health conditions that could be exacerbated by heat, such as heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, cancer, mobility issues, dementia, and addictions to drugs or alcohol.
Also read: Tips for sleeping well during a heat wave in Spain