Lorraine Williamson
A remarkably well-preserved prehistoric find in northern Spain has given archaeologists a rare glimpse into the region’s ancient wildlife after the discovery of a near-complete Navarra bison skeleton dating back around 4,000 years.
The remains were uncovered in the Urbasa area and are being described as one of the most complete European bison skeletons found in Spain in recent years. Experts say the discovery could help researchers better understand how the species lived and moved across the Iberian Peninsula thousands of years ago.
Rare and unusually complete remains
Archaeologists say the skeleton is unusually intact, allowing specialists to study the animal’s size, age and physical condition in detail. European bison once roamed across large parts of the continent, including the Iberian Peninsula, but gradually disappeared due to climate shifts and human activity.
Finds of this quality are rare because bones are often scattered or damaged over time. The preservation of so many elements together offers valuable insight into prehistoric ecosystems and animal life in the region.
Researchers will now analyse the remains to determine more precisely when the animal lived and how it died.
Insight into ancient landscapes
The discovery also sheds light on the environment of northern Spain thousands of years ago. Scientists say the presence of large herbivores such as bison indicates landscapes that were more open and suitable for grazing.
Understanding how species like the European bison moved across the region can help archaeologists reconstruct ancient migration routes and climate conditions.
The remains are expected to be studied further before eventually going on public display, allowing visitors to see one of the most significant prehistoric discoveries made in Navarra in recent years.
Bisons are living in Spain again
A find with public interest
Discoveries of large prehistoric animals often attract strong public interest, and local authorities say the find highlights the archaeological richness of Navarra. The skeleton will be carefully conserved while specialists continue their research.
For now, the Navarra bison skeleton stands as a reminder of how different Spain’s landscapes once were — and how much there still is to uncover beneath them.