Lorraine Williamson
A large-scale farmers’ demonstration brought central Madrid to a standstill as hundreds of tractors entered the capital to protest solar projects on agricultural land and the growing pressure on rural livelihoods.
The action, organised by farming groups from several regions, drew thousands of participants and created long traffic delays across key routes into the city. Protesters said they want to send a clear message: Spain’s energy transition must not come at the expense of food production.
Tractors in the capital
Convoys of tractors gathered at access points around Madrid before moving slowly towards the centre under police escort. The demonstration created striking scenes as vehicles lined major avenues and squares, drawing attention from commuters and residents.
Authorities implemented traffic diversions while allowing the protest to proceed without major incidents. Organisers described the turnout as a sign of growing frustration within the farming sector.
Solar parks and farmland tensions
A central demand from protesters is better protection of agricultural land from large-scale solar developments. Farmers say energy projects are increasingly being built on fertile land that was previously used for crops or livestock.
While many demonstrators support renewable energy, they argue that planning decisions must take food production and rural economies into account. Concerns are particularly strong in parts of Andalucía and other agricultural regions where farmland is being considered for solar expansion.
Farmers warn that losing productive land could threaten the viability of family farms and long-standing rural communities.
Wider pressures on the sector
The protest also reflects broader frustration with rising production costs and European regulations. Farmers say higher fuel, fertiliser and machinery expenses are squeezing already tight margins, while international trade agreements expose them to cheaper imports.
Many small and medium-sized farms, organisers say, are struggling to remain profitable under current conditions.
Calls for dialogue
Protesters say they want the government to open talks and provide guarantees about the future of agricultural land. They are calling for clearer planning rules for renewable projects and policies that balance climate goals with food security.
The demonstration in Madrid marks another sign of growing tension between rural communities and policymakers. By bringing tractors into the capital, farmers aimed to ensure their concerns are seen — and heard — at national level.