San Juan: Celebrate history and tradition across Spain

From bonfires on the beaches to mystical rituals, San Juan is a night where the past and present merge, offering a magical experience to all who partake.

The historical roots of San Juan

San Juan, also known as the Feast of Saint John the Baptist, has origins that date back to pre-Christian times. Originally, it was a pagan festival celebrating the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. The festival was later incorporated into Christian tradition, honouring the birth of Saint John the Baptist, which is celebrated on June 24th. The blending of these traditions created a unique celebration that highlights the transition from spring to summer, symbolising purification and the welcoming of new beginnings.

Traditional celebrations and rituals

San Juan is celebrated differently across various regions of Spain, but some common elements unify the festivities:

1. Bonfires (Hogueras):

The most iconic aspect of San Juan is the lighting of bonfires. Bonfires are believed to ward off evil spirits and purify the soul. In many coastal towns, bonfires are lit on the beaches, creating a stunning spectacle of fire and reflection against the night sea.

2. Jumping over fires:

As a part of the purification rituals, people often jump over the bonfires. Tradition holds that jumping over the flames three times brings good luck and cleanses one of past sins and misfortunes.

3. Midnight swims:

Many take a dip in the sea at midnight, a ritual believed to purify the body and soul. This custom, known as “el baño de San Juan,” is particularly popular in coastal areas where the celebration takes place by the beach.

4. Writing down wishes:

Another cherished tradition involves writing down wishes or regrets on a piece of paper and then burning them in the bonfire. This act symbolises letting go of the past and looking forward to the future with hope.

5. Herbal traditions:

In some regions, it is customary to collect herbs, such as rosemary and thyme, on the night of San Juan. These herbs are believed to have magical properties, especially when gathered on this special night.

Where to celebrate San Juan in Spain

San Juan is celebrated throughout Spain, but some locations are renowned for their particularly spectacular festivities. Here are a few notable places where you can experience the magic of San Juan:

1. Alicante:

Perhaps the most famous San Juan celebration in Spain, Alicante’s “Hogueras de San Juan” is a grand affair. The city hosts parades, fireworks, and impressive papier-mâché effigies that are burnt in the bonfires. The festivities here last several days, culminating in the night of June 23rd.

2. Barcelona:

Barcelona’s beaches, especially Barceloneta, come alive with thousands of people gathering to celebrate. Bonfires, fireworks, and music create a festive atmosphere that lasts well into the early hours of the morning.

3. Valencia:

Known for its firework displays, Valencia’s celebration of San Juan includes beach parties and the traditional jumping over fires. The city’s vibrant energy makes it a perfect place to experience San Juan.

4. A Coruña:

In Galicia, San Juan is known as “Noite de San Xoán.” The beaches of A Coruña are filled with bonfires, and the local custom of eating sardines and bread adds a unique flavour to the celebrations.

5. Málaga:

The beaches of Málaga are popular spots for San Juan celebrations. The city’s tradition includes “juas” (rag dolls) that are burned in the bonfires, symbolising the burning away of the old to make way for the new.

Joining the celebration

To fully immerse yourself in the San Juan festivities, consider the following tips:

• Plan ahead: Popular beaches and celebration spots can get crowded, so plan to arrive early to secure a good spot.
• Transport: Many places will be busy and difficult to find parking, however, you can also check out the local public transport on offer.
• Safety first: If you plan to jump over bonfires, ensure you are sober and cautious to avoid accidents.
• Embrace local traditions: Participate in the local customs, whether it’s writing wishes, taking a midnight swim, or enjoying traditional foods.
• Respect the environment: Clean up after yourself, especially on the beaches, to preserve the beauty of the celebration spots.

San Juan is more than just a festival; it’s a night where history, culture, and community come together to create a truly enchanting experience. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, joining in the celebrations offers a unique glimpse into Spain’s rich cultural tapestry. So tomorrow, get ready to dance, jump, and celebrate under the summer night sky.